How betting odds work: what they are and how to use them
When probability is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, the relationships between probability p and odds are as follows. When Moneyline odds are quoted as a positive number +X, it means that a wager pays X to 100. However in many situations, the possible loss (“stake” or “wager”) is paid up front and, if the gambler wins, the net win plus the stake is returned.
When a large number of casual bettors, often called “public” bettors, place money on one side, the line may shift to reflect this surge in interest. By shifting the line, they encourage bettors to wager on the opposite side, helping maintain even exposure on both outcomes. They range from player stats, like total points scored by a star player, to quirky events like the length of the national anthem. Prop bets, short for proposition bets, bookmakers focus on specific events or outcomes within a game, rather than the final score.
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In betting terms, probability is odds expressed as a percentage. Moneyline odds use $100 as the evens line, with either positive or negative outcomes. If you’d like a bit more guidance, we have a full guide on how fractional odds work in betting. You may also see odds expressed with the lowest number first e.g. 1/2 or 2/7. Once you understand betting odds and the differences between them, reading them becomes easy.
If you bet $10 at 7/2, you’d get $35 in profit plus your initial $10 back, totaling $45. They’re expressed as fractions, like 5/1 or 7/2, showing the ratio of profit to the original stake. Decimal odds make comparing bets straightforward because you’re seeing the total return value in one number. Higher numbers indicate higher potential payouts, while lower numbers signify favorites and lower returns relative to the stake. The key to understanding decimal odds is that they directly represent the total return. Decimal odds are the simplest format for many bettors, popular across Europe, Canada, and Australia.